Pet Punter

Archive for the ‘Disease And Treatment’ Category

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All mammals, including humans, are susceptible to rabies and the bite of an infected animal is dangerous. Once infected, a cat may show signs of radical alternation of appetite and voic, with unexpected aggressive behavior. An inability to drink gives rabies its other name, hydrophobia – fear of water. Other signs follow – foaming at the mouth, swelling of the skull, jaw paralysis and disorientation. Treatment is possible but must be started promptly after being bitten by a suspected animal.

There is very little hope of any infected mammal surviving once the long incubation period of the disease has passed and symptoms have begun to show. Several countries are rabies-free, including the United Kingdom due to rigorous import regulations. Vaccinations are available and standard in countries where rabies exists, but, at present, in Britain it is only obtainable for animals that are to be exported. One of the early signs forms of BSE is a disinterest in grooming.

Choking: If a cat is fighting for air and gasping for breath, wrap it in a blanket or towel to immobilize it, and try to look in the mouth to see if there is any obstruction. While someone is calling the vet, you could try to dislocate the object by shining a small torch down the gullet and pulling the object out with a pair of tweezers. Take care you are not bitten. If a sharp object has been swallowed the problem could be deal with by a vet. If the cat swallows a length of string or thread, do not pull it out. Leave it or tie the exposed end to an improvised collar so that it is not lost on the way to the vet.

Foreign Bodies: If grit, seeds or other objects become lodged in cat’s eyes or ears, you may be able to use ear or eye drops or olive oil to float them out. Do not use tweezers in these areas. A cotton bud can sometimes be used gently to remove foreign bodies in the eye. If potentially dangerous substances, such as oil, paint or chemicals are split on a cat’s coat, wash them off with a dilute solution of mild detergent or soap and water. Patches of fur that are badly soiled should be cut off carefully and the area washed with soap and water.  A cat that roams freely may have a more active and varied life, but it also runs a greater risk of accident and injury than the indoor pet.

Unfortunately other infections, although again unlikely to affect the dog more than once, do not confer such a solid immunity for life, although the immunity that they do confer is excellent for as long as it lasts. Typical of this group is distemper and hardpad (which is caused by the same virus). Distemper vacations must be boosted about every second year to maintain a high level of immunity. There is a third group of infections that may recur and to which the immunity offered by vaccination is relatively short-lived. It is still worth-while to use the vaccine because of the dangerous nature of the illness.

Such a disease is leptospirosis, transmitted usually by foxes or other dogs, but occasionally, in the case of one type of the disease, by rats. Not all diseases to which dogs are susceptible can be avoided by vaccination, but the commonest killers certainly can. Some indections in dogs are unlikely to strike the dog more than once in its lifetime. Vaccination against these disease may confer a lifelong immunity. The virus hepatitis of the dog is one of these diseases.

The love for pets is increasing among the pet owners because they are grabbed by the activities of the pets like cat, dog, rabbit, etc.  Among all, dogs are considered as the man’s best friend as it is a friendly and intelligent creature so dogs are perfect for being a pet. To be honest, over 21 million American homes have dogs as pet animals because Americans have the capability to mingle with pets easily. When it comes to pet care, the responsibility of pet owners is extremely high because they should ensure that their pet is healthy and requires high maintenance.

The health and wellness of a domesticated dog can be spoiled immediately when it comes in contact with infectious diseases because it prevails to be the main cause for death. When you have a puppy at your home, you need to take additional care because it should not be affected by any viral disease. As a responsible pet owner, you should take your pet to a vet for a regular check-up in order to know about the health condition of your pet. Do you have the capacity to identify the serious health problems in your puppy? For instance, you can take parvo or parvovirus into concern.

It is flu-like viral disease which is frequently found in puppies and rarely found in dogs that can directly spoil the digestive system of the pet animals and results in vomiting, fever, dehydration, diarrhea, bloody stool and loss of appetite. In rare and exceptional cases, puppies or dogs will pass away if the parvovirus directly attacks the heart. With an effective parvo treatment plan, dogs or puppies which are diagnosed with parvovirus can be cured as early as possible. Make your dog’s or puppy’s life happy by taking care of them every time!

This is a virus which can be spread to domestic rabbits by wild rabbits visiting their hutches; for this reason it is recommended to stand hutches at least 60 cm off the ground in areas where wild rabbits are prevalent, and to double-wire runs on both faces of the timber around the perimeter. Outbreaks of myxomatosis tend to occur in the summer in more temperate areas because biting insects, such as mosquitoes tend to occur in the summer in more temperate areas because biting insects, such as mosquitoes, are also capable of spreading the infection, and these are most numerous at this time of year.

The earliest signs of infection are inflammation of the eyes, quickly accomplished by a whitish discharge. By this stage, the rabbit will be seriously ill and will have lost its appetite. Sadly, there is no treatment for myxomatosis, and most affected individuals will die within a couple of days. Those which survive beyond this stage develop scabs around their eyes, and their ears become badly swollen and start to droop. With virtually no hope of survival therefore, it will be kindest to have a rabbit which has contracted myxomatosis painlessly euthanased after diagnosis. In areas where this infection crops up regularly, it is vital to have pet rabbits protected by vaccination, since they are more vulnerable to the disease than wild rabbits, which have some immunity to this illness.

One of the most worrying situations is when most, if not all, of the tank occupants are suddenly found dead. This may be due to an environmental factor rather than an outbreak of illness. Check the water chemistry for signs of a sudden shift in the chemical concentration. In any event, change up to a quarter of the volume of water without delay to stabilize the condition of any remaining fish.

Check the functioning of the tank equipment, as it could be that the filtration system has failed or the heaterstat has stopped working. The heater may have continued to warm the water, and this should be obvious by checking the thermometer. A drop in the water temperature, perhaps as the result of a power cut, is far less severe. Once the power is switched back on, the water temperature will gradually rise again.

Poisoning from a source outside the tank is another possibility. A number of common household products, including insecticide which may be sprayed or houseplants and flea preparation for other pets, can be deadly for fish. These could be drawn into the water via the air pumps. Never be tempted to use such products as in a part of the home or next to a pond, where they could indirectly cause harm to the fish.

However hardy your cat is, it runs the risk of being struck down by a killer virus infection unless it is inoculated and boasted on a regular basis. Suppose a cat contracts one of the diseases for which preventative vaccines are available, it is very serious, for there is no treatment that can be guaranteed to save it. The duty of a vet is to treat the symptoms and control the suffering of your cat so that your pet’s natural immunity will fight the illness.

Inoculations: In the first few days of its life, a kitten’s resistance is boosters by the antibody-rich colostrums that are the mother’s first milk. Although this is replaced by normal milk after the first few days, antibodies are also contained in it as long as the kittens are feeding; the mother’s immunity will pass down to them through the milk. As soon as weaning starts, this natural protection diminishes. From now on, immunity has to be built up actively by the kitten and will no longer be acquired passively from the queen. Active immunity can be built up by exposure to infections or, more safely and securely, by inoculations. Taking your cat to the vet to be inoculated is a vital part of routine care. You can give inoculations at 9-12 weeks; the kitten is then kept in for two weeks to prevent exposure to infection while the acquired immunity, from the vaccine becomes effective. Inoculations subsequently need to be boosted every year. Some kittens or adult cats may feel a little under par for some of the days after first inoculations or the annual booster, but it is rare for there to be any major problems.

Freedom From Worry: Over the past 30 years, many steps have to taken for the reason of curing feline ailments. There are some specific diseases that are used for posing the greatest risk to pedigreed and non-pedigreed felines alike are not a problem if the regular, recommended inoculation programs are followed.

Which Inoculations?  Recommendations regarding vaccinations will differ from one country to another country. Those against Chlamydia, feline infectious peritonitis and feline leukemia virus are often considered necessary only for cats likely to be exposed to risk in the outside world. However, bear in mind that your cat could escape and come into contact with one of the diseases you decided not to inoculate against. Take your vet’s advice.

The Killers: The severe infections are supposed to be cat flu, which encompasses viruses of two that affects the cat’s upper respiratory tract; Chlamydia; and feline leukemia virus. Rabies should be added to the list in countries where the disease is known to exist. Although these are not the only virus to affect the cat, there are the viral conditions that have wrought havoc in the past among domestic cats. For treating the leukemia virus, a vaccine is also available recently. As yet, where rabies are not existing the vaccine can be administrated by authorized vets to cats which can be going to another country where the disease exists.

Dogs are prone to both internal and external parasite infestations. There are two common worms in dogs: the tapeworm and the roundworm.

Tapeworms: Tapeworms may affect dogs at any age,although they are less common in young puppies than in older dogs. The tapeworm has a life cycle that depends on two different host species, in the case of the most frequently seen worm, the dog and the dog’s fleas although in another species they are transmitted through sheep. Tapeworms may be recognizable as “rice grains” in the faeces, but the dog may  give you an indication by undue attention to its anal region. Control of the tapeworm in the dog is simple; modern treatments are straightforward, requiring no fasting before dosing and highly effective, with very little in the way of side-effects. It is a good idea to treat your dog routinely against tapeworms every six months. However, prevention of re-infection depends on control of the flea population in your house.

Roundworms: Roundworms are practically universal in puppies. They may be transmitted directly from dog to dog by faecal contamination, which is almost impossible to avoid. A high proportion of puppies are actually born infected with round worms, transmitted via the uterus of the mother. Worms that had lain dormant in the tissues of the dam are activated by the hormones produced during pregnancy, circulate in the mother’s bloodstream and pass into the unborn pups. There are control regimes that depend on using a safe anthelmintic early in pregnancy to destroy the maternal worm load, but this treatment is by no means universal. A proper rearing regime will include dosing the litter when it is three or four weeks old and perhaps again before leaving the kennels. Once in your home the puppy should be treated regularly, according to your veterinary surgeon’s advice, every three or four weeks until it is six months old. Adult dogs build up a level of immunity to the effects of roundworm infestations, and after six months do not need such regular treatment. Keep a constant look-out, although roundworms are not always easy to detect in a dog’s faeces.

Worm Treatments: There are drug treatments that are effective against tapeworms and roundworms in one dose. One possibility is to give older dogs this type of treatment once every six months. The ascarid roundworm may be the cause of a very rare eye condition in children. If the dog is regularly wormed, the risk, already remote, is eliminated. With this exception, the worms of dogs and of humans are not transmissible. Other species of worms, including the hookworm, may occur in dogs. Treatment is not difficult, but diagnosis may not be straightforward. Consult your veterinary surgeon. In the United States, heartworm is a common problem. A preventive medicine is given orally; treatment can be costly, and dangerous for the dog.